The thyroid gland, situated at the base of your neck, plays a crucial role in regulating body metabolism and ensuring proper growth and development through hormone production.

Thyroid disorders arise when there is an abnormal production of thyroid hormones, categorized into two main types: hyperthyroidism, characterized by an excess of thyroid hormone, and hypothyroidism, where hormone production is insufficient.

These disorders vary in severity, from mild conditions like goiter (an irregular enlargement of the thyroid gland) to more serious illnesses such as thyroid cancer. Effective management and treatment of these disorders typically require medical intervention.

Thyroid disease can affect individuals of any age or gender, including infants, adults, men, and women. There has been a notable increase in cases of thyroid disorders due to both overactive and underactive thyroid glands in recent years

 

Thyroid Diseases

The most prevalent thyroid disorder involves the inadequate production of thyroid hormones, where the gland either produces too much or too little hormone.

Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid results in hyperthyroidism, characterized by symptoms such as increased appetite, sudden weight loss despite normal food intake, irritability, nervousness, anxiety, irregular heartbeat, fatigue, muscle weakness, heightened heat sensitivity, and menstrual irregularities.

Hypothyroidism: Conversely, an underactive thyroid leads to hypothyroidism, which manifests slowly compared to hyperthyroidism. This disorder causes symptoms like weight gain, constipation, joint pain or swelling, heightened sensitivity to cold, muscle aches, and irregular menstrual cycles in women.

Goiter: In some instances, the thyroid gland enlarges due to a severe iodine deficiency, resulting in a condition known as goiter. Typically painless and often transient, goiter does not usually lead to complications and may resolve on its own. It’s important not to confuse goiter with thyroiditis, where the body’s immune system produces antibodies that attack the thyroid, causing inflammation. Both conditions can cause lumps to form in the neck.

Thyroid nodules: Another thyroid disorder is a thyroid nodule, which occurs when a portion of the thyroid gland swells and contains fluid or blood.

Thyroid cancer: One of the potentially life-threatening consequences of thyroid dysfunction is thyroid cancer, which manifests as a thyroid nodule and often presents without symptoms. Diagnosis of whether a nodule is cancerous requires a series of thyroid function tests conducted by a doctor.

Thyroid Testing: Following a thorough investigation and physical examination, our specialists organize a tailored testing regimen based on the suspected thyroid condition. This may include essential tests such as Thyroid Ultrasound, RMR, ANS Monitoring, and comprehensive Lab Services. These tests enable our thyroid experts to formulate effective treatment plans for optimal outcomes.

Thyroid Treatment: Treatment for hyperthyroidism is customized based on individual symptoms and underlying causes. Mild cases can often be managed with anti-thyroid medications, beta-blockers, and other appropriate medications. In more complex situations, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended to remove a significant portion of the thyroid gland.
For hypothyroidism, oral medications are prescribed to restore adequate hormone levels and alleviate symptoms effectively.