Otology specialty focuses on the hearing and vestibular sensory systems, their functions, diseases, diagnosis, and treatment. Our surgeons possess specialised training and skills that enables them to perform surgeries within the skull, targeting parts of the brain and nervous system associated with hearing and balance. Neurotologists also treat conditions such as acoustic neuromas, glomus tumors, VVRT (vestibular-visual reflex testing), V-HIT (video head impulse test), and other disorders located deep within the skull.

Symptoms:

Otological conditions can manifest through a variety of symptoms that may affect both hearing and balance. Common symptoms include:

• Hearing loss or muffled hearing
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Vertigo or dizziness
• Ear pain or discomfort
• Fluid drainage from the ear
• Sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear
• Balance problems or unsteadiness

 

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing otological conditions involves a comprehensive evaluation by an otologist or neurotologist. Diagnostic procedures may include:

• Hearing Tests: Audiometry to measure hearing levels and detect hearing loss.
• Imaging Studies: CT scans or MRI to visualize the ear’s internal structures and identify abnormalities.
• Balance Tests: Electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG) to assess balance function.
• Tympanometry: Measures the movement of the eardrum to evaluate middle ear function.
• Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE): Tests inner ear (cochlea) function.
• Electrophysiological Tests: Auditory brainstem response (ABR) to assess the auditory nerve and brain pathways.